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SRAGEN UPDATE – Dalam kategori kalimat dalam bahasa Inggris yang mengandung kata kerja transitif, ada yang termasuk kategori kalimat ‘Certain To Infinitives’.
Definisi dan pengertian Certain To Infinitives adalah kata kerja transifit yang objeknya / pelengkap objeknya (complement of object) berupa To Infinitive.
Berikut perbedaan antara 2 bentuk kalimat Certain To Infinitives, rumus keduanya, dan contoh kalimat dari masing-masing bentuk dalam Bahasa Inggris:
Certain To Infinitives Bentuk 1
Rumus: S (subject) + VT (transitive verb) + O (object, menggunakan to infinitives)
Contoh kalimat:
1. Afford (mampu), ex: I cant afford to buy it
2. Agree (menyetujui), ex: They agree to help us
3. Appear (kelihatannya), ex: She appears to be tired
4. Arrange (mengatur), ex: I’ll arrange to meet you at airport
5. Ask (meminta), ex: He asled to come with us
6. Beg (ingin), ex: He begged to go with you.
7. Care (mau / suka), ex: I don’t care to see that show.
8. Claim (mengaku): She claims to know a famous movie star.
9. Consent (menyetujui), ex: She finally consented to marry him
10. Decide (memutuskan), ex: I have decided to leave it on Monday.
Baca Juga: Definisi, Rumus, dan Contoh 27 Kalimat Distransitive Verbs
11. Demand (meminta), ex: I demand to know who is responsible.
12. Deserve (berhak / pantas), ex: She deserves to win the prize.
13. Expect (mengharapkan), ex: I expect to enter graduate school in the fall
14. Fail (lalai), ex: She failed to return the book to the library on time.
15. Forget (lupa), ex: I forgot to mail the letter.
16. Hesitate (ragu): Don’t hesitate to ask for my help.
17. Hope (mengharapkan), ex: Jack hopes to arrive next week.
18. Learn (belajar), ex: He learned to play the piano
19. Manage (berusaha keras), ex: She managed to finish her work early.
20. Mean (bermaksud), ex: I didn’t mean to hurt your feelings.
Baca Juga: Definisi Progressive Non Progressive Verbs dan Contoh Kalimatnya
21. Need (membutuhkan), ex: I need to have your opinion.
22. Offer (menawarkan), ex: They offered to help us
23. Plan (merencanakan), ex: I am planning to have a party.
24. Prepare (mempersiapkan), ex: We prepared to welcome them.
25. Pretend (berpura-pura), ex: He pretends not to understand.
26. Promise (berjanji), ex: I promised not to be late.
27. Refuse (menolak), ex: I refuse to believe his history.
28. Regret (menyesal), ex: I regret to tell you that you are failed.
29. Remember (ingat), ex: I remembered to lock the door.
30. Seem (nampak), ex: That cat see s to be friendly.
Baca Juga: Daftar 16 Non-progressive Verbs Dalam Mental States dan Contoh Kalimatnya Dalam Bahasa Inggris
31. Struggle (berusaha), ex: I struggled to stay awake.
32. Swear (bersumpah), ex: She swore to tell the truth.
33. Threaten (mengancam), ex: She threatened to tell my parents.
34. Volunteer (suka rela), ex: He volunteered to help us.
35. Wait (menunggu), ex: I will wait to hear fro you.
36. Want (ingin), ex: I want to tell you something.
37. Wish (berharap), ex: She wishes to come with us.
Certain To Infinitives Bentuk 2
Rumus: S (subject) + VCT (complex transitive verb) + O (object, menggunakan to infinitives)
Contoh kalimat:
1. Advise (menasihat), ex: She advised me to wait until tomorrow.
2. Allow (mengizinkan), ex: She allowed me to use her car
3. Ask (meminta), ex: I asked John to help us.
4. Assist (membantu), ex: Assist young people to make their way in the world.
5. Beg (menginginkan), ex: They begged us to come.
6. Cause (menyebabkan), ex: Her laziness caused her to fail.
7. Challenge (menantang), ex: She challenged me to race her to the corner.
8. Convince (meyakinkan), ex: I couldn’t convince him to accept our help.
9. Dare (menentang), ex: He dared me to do better than he had done.
10. Encourage (menganjurkan), ex: He encouraged me to try again.
11. Expect (mengharap), ex: I expect you to be on time.
12. Forbid (melarang), ex: I forbid you to tell him.
13. Force (memaksa), ex: They forced him to tell the truth.
14. Get (menyuruh), ex: He got her sister to hel him with his homework.
15. Help (membantu), ex: Will you help me to carry this box upstairs?
16. Hire (mengupahi / menyewa), ex: She hired a boy to mow the law.
17. Instruct (memerintahkan), ex: He instructed them to be careful.
18. Invite (mengundang), ex: Harry invited the Johnson to come this party.
19. Need (membutuhkan), ex: We needed Chris to help us figure out the solution.
20. Order (menyuruh), ex: The judge ordered me to pay a fine.
21. Permit (mengizinkan), ex: He permitted the children to stay up late.
22. Persuade (membujuk), ex: I persuaded him to come for a visit,
23. Remind (mengingatkan), ex: She reminded me to lock the door.
24. Request (meminta), ex: His friend requested him to sing a song.
25. Require (mewajibkan), ex: Our teacher requires us to be on time.
26. Teach (mengajari), ex: My brother taught me to swim.
27. Tell (nenyuruh), ex: The doctor told me to take these pills.
28. Warn (memperingatkan), ex: I warned you not to drive too fast.***
